JetBlue Airways on Wednesday unveiled BlueFirst, its new domestic first-class cabin, at John F. Kennedy International Airport, betting that demand for roomier seats will help return the New York-based carrier to profitability.

The airline announced in December 2024 that it would add a domestic first class. Aircraft with the new seats and the full onboard product are scheduled to begin flying next month. Retrofits will continue through 2027, CEO Joanna Geraghty said.

Geraghty has said JetBlue is focused on a turnaround plan that includes more upmarket products. The carrier has not posted a full-year profit since 2019.

Premium cabin push

The BlueFirst rollout is central to that effort. JetBlue is showing off the cabin at its home hub, where the new recliner seats are part of a broader push to sell more expensive travel options.

Geraghty said the carrier has met with a few creditors in recent weeks as part of normal investor engagement and has made clear to bondholders that it does not need to reorganize. Her comments follow a period of investor anxiety: last month, JetBlue executives sought to calm shareholders after the stock hit a record low following reports that bondholders had hired restructuring advisers.

Geraghty rejected the prospect of a bankruptcy filing on Oct. 27, saying JetBlue had neither plans to file nor an engagement with a restructuring company. The airline has presented its recent creditor meetings as ordinary discussions with investors, rather than preparations for a reorganization.

JetBlue shares rose more than 40% this month as of midday Wednesday, outperforming other passenger carriers, though they remain down about 11% so far this year.

The company is betting that resilient travel demand, particularly for more spacious seating, will fuel the turnaround. JetBlue aims to reach an operating profit next year and $1 in adjusted earnings per share in 2028.

Airline executives expect ticket prices to remain high next year as they face expenses extending beyond fuel to employee pay and airport charges. Geraghty said on Wednesday that cheaper fuel alone would not necessarily produce the fare reductions travelers might expect.

Industrywide race for premium seats

Carriers large and small are racing to add roomier, more expensive seating to cover rising costs from jet fuel to labor to airport operations. On JetBlue’s new recliner first-class seats, a round trip between Kennedy Airport and Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport in Florida is priced at $847 in the first week of March, compared with $446 for standard economy.

On Tuesday, budget carrier Frontier Airlines unveiled its own first-class seats, which will occupy the first two rows. Frontier said it will outfit its Airbus fleet with premium seating that offers extra legroom and in-seat power through row eight. The airline will remove a row of seating to make room for the pricier ones, Chief Marketing Officer Bobby Schroeter said Monday.

Balance sheet and bondholder concerns

JetBlue reported last month that it ended the third quarter with $2.2 billion in liquidity and an unencumbered asset base of $7 billion, including $2.8 billion in aircraft and engines. The carrier had total debt of $8.4 billion as of Sept. 30, JetBlue said in its earnings filing.

Geraghty argued last month that concerns in the bond market did not reflect JetBlue’s financial performance. She also ruled out furloughs, layoffs and buyouts when asked whether any of those measures formed part of the carrier’s cost-control plans.

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